complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs?
Verbs in the Arabic language are divided according to the time of their occurrence
in the past (past verb)
or at present (present tense)
or in the future (as a verb that can refer to an action in the present or in the future, or by adding the letter s to the present tense to express an action that will happen in the future)
hee complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs?
past verb
The past tense is the one that happened in the past tense before the time in which the speech was said (that is, the event ended and was completed). Examples of this are:
stop man (event here for masculine)
The girl came (the event here is feminine)
The book is lost (the event here is inanimate)
The letter is formed at the end of the verb in the past tense as follows:
In principle, the past tense is based on the conquest, according to most scholars, but there are other cases mentioned in the explanation of Alfiya Ibn Malik by Sheikh Al-Uthaymeen:
The visible fath (using the fatha and drawn as a small dash above the letter ا): (example: wrote)
The estimated opening (do not draw the fatha on the letter in words such as: he prayed and prayed)
damm (using a damma and drawing a lowercase kwaw on top of the letter – ): (example: darbua because it connects with the group wow)
Sukoun (the sukoon and is drawn as a small ring above the letter ـ): (Example: I sukoon, darban, and darba because they are connected to the ta’ of the speaker, the nun of the women, and the doers, respectively)
The present tense
The present verb is the verb that denotes a specific event that occurred in the present time, and is done by adding a letter of the present to the beginning of the past verb, and the present letters are: “Ya, Taa, Alif, Nun” and the following examples show what is meant:
The teacher explains the lesson (the verb in the past is an explanation and the ya is added to transform the verb into the present in the masculine case)
The teacher explains the lesson (the verb in the past is explained “to the feminine” and the t was added at the beginning of the verb and the feminine t was deleted at the end to convert the verb to the present in the feminine case)
The letter at the end of the verb is formed in the present tense as follows:
In the original, the present tense verb is expressed on the condition that it is naked (that is, it is not connected to the nun of the affirmation or the nun of the women at the end) or it may also be based on the condition that it is connected to the noun of the affirmation and the nun of the women:
Addition (using the adverb and drawing a small kwaw at the top of the letter ـ): (example: it is done because it is a verb to strip from a afflictive or assertive, so it is expressed as a present tense verb raised with a damma)
Al-Fath (using the fatha and drawing as a small dash above the letter ـ): (Example: the verb will not sleep here is a position and its accusative sign is the fatha because there is no)
do the command
The verb of the command in the language is the one that is requested to carry out a command in the near future, i.e. it is the action that takes place after speaking it and is in the manner of the request or the command, and examples of it are:
Get up for prayer (the verb here is something that is meant to ask the addressee to stand up for prayer)
Go home
The letter at the end of the verb is formed as follows:
In principle, the action of the command is based on four cases (the conquest if you call it the noun of the affirmation, the deletion of the vowel at the end of it, the deletion of the letter n at the end of it when the letter of the nun is connected, or the yaa of addressing or the congregation, and finally the sukoon) and the following are two examples of conquest and sukoon:
Al-Fath (using the fatha and drawing as a small dash above the letter ـ): (Example: go home, the verb here is based on the opening because of the noun of the emphasis)
sukoon (sukoon, drawn as a small ring above the letter ـ): (Example: listen to the lesson, the verb here is based on sukoon because it is an order for one person)