James Cook or Captain Cook (in English: James Cook) (October 27, 1728 – February 14, 1779) was an English sailor and explorer, one of the most important European explorers in the era of colonial expansion, he made three voyages in the Pacific Ocean, and he drew many maps for these region and made many discoveries, such as discovering the eastern coast of Australia, the Hawaiian Islands and New Zealand. He emerged after the murder of the traveler Magellan in 1768 AD. He made three trips: the first in the period between (1768 AD-1774 AD), the second in the period between (1772 AD-1774 AD), and the third in the year 1776 AD. He discovered the Hawaiian archipelago, and reached the outskirts of Alaska in the Arctic Ocean, which is an ice barrier. impenetrable.
Until the middle of the eighteenth century, Europe knew little about the South Pacific. And many people believed that there was a huge land mass there, represented in the southern continent. In 1768, the English navigator and explorer, Captain James Cook, set sail in order to learn more about this legendary continent, and scientists and artists accompanied him on his three voyages. Cook drew a map that includes vast areas of the Pacific Ocean; He also discovered many islands and returned home with detailed information about the places he visited.
in welke eeuw vertrok de britse ontdekkingsreiziger james cook met zijn schip de ‘hms endeavour’ op expeditie?
In the year 1755 AD, while Britain was preparing for war, James Cook volunteered in the navy as an ordinary sailor. Cook showed great skill in surveying the St. Lawrence River, and drawing a map for it. This action played an important role in General James Wolfe’s capture of Quebec, and brought him to the attention of the Naval Forces Command. The Royal Society of London published his report on solar and lunar eclipses.